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Thread: What color does the paint thinner become when added to an iodine solution?

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    Level 1 - Newbie nazman's Avatar
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    What color does the paint thinner become when added to an iodine solution?

    Iodine solution: dissolved iodine crystal + water

    Paint thinner is added. What happens to the iodine?

    Thanks.

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  3. #2
    Level 16 - Colossus hani's Avatar
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    When iodine is added to an organic solvent, S, there are S:? I2 interactions that give the solutions distinct colors [1,2]:
    C2H2n+2, CCl4: violet
    aromatic hydrocarbons: pink-red
    alcohols, amines: brown
    The most common paint thinner [3] is a aliphatic hydrocarbon fraction from petroleum refining so it would violet with I2. Another paint thinner is toluene, an aromatic hydrocarbon, that would turn pink-red with iodine. A third paint thinner is acetone and although not specifically mentioned in the references is a strongish donor so iodine would turn it brown. (Acetone is miscible with water however.)
    The color of iodine in a paint thinner can therefore be used to help identify the solvent.
    [1] F. A. Cotton, G. Wilkinson, et al, Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 6th ed (1999). p 551.
    [2] N. N. Greenwood, A. Earnshaw, Chemistry of the Elements 2nd ed. (1997) p 806-807.
    [3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_thinner

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