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Thread: How should I read pedigrees to determine the inheritance patters?

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    Level 1 - Newbie sabrina's Avatar
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    How should I read pedigrees to determine the inheritance patters?

    I would appreciate it if you could explain or show me a link or website...Any kind of help is appreciated.

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  3. #2
    Level 15 - A Legend yarul's Avatar
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    In a pedigree chart, generations are represented by Roman numerals. Each person in each generation is numbered.
    Males are represented by a square and females by a circle.
    A horizontal line connecting a male and female is called a marriage line.
    Vertical lines represent children.
    Children on the vertical line are always placed from left to right, with the child on the left being the oldest.


    Determining Genotypes:
    If we look at a specific trait (earlobe shape ) there are two general shapes of earlobes. The first being individuals with the dominant, free ear lobes (E) and the recessive, attached ear lobes (e). Individuals on a pedigree chart that have unshaded symbols have at least one dominant gene, and show the dominant trait.

    Rules one must follow to predict genotype:

    Any person on a pedigree chart that has a shaded symbol must be assigned two (2) recessive genes.
    Place lower case letters under the person's symbol.
    Any person on a pedigree chart that has an unshaded symbol must be assigned a dominant gene.
    Place a capital letter under the person's symbol.
    To determine the second gene for persons who show a dominant trait a Punnett square must be used.

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